Microsoft Azure Architect Design (AZ-304) Practice Test

When implementing a solution that configures a routing table with forced tunneling, which architecture is commonly advised to utilize?

1. Hybrid network architecture

2. Serverless architecture

3. Microservices-based architecture

4. Event-driven architecture

The correct answer is: Hybrid network architecture

Utilizing a hybrid network architecture when implementing a solution that configures a routing table with forced tunneling is advisable because a hybrid architecture often combines both on-premises resources and cloud services. In scenarios where organizations require secure connectivity for data traffic between their on-premises network and the cloud, forced tunneling is essential. It ensures that all traffic destined for the internet is routed through a specific gateway, allowing organizations to enforce security policies and maintain compliance. Hybrid architectures facilitate the integration of on-premises infrastructure with cloud capabilities, enabling effective management of traffic flows. Understanding that organizations may have existing data centers that they want to connect securely to their cloud resources, forced tunneling helps in enforcing strict governance and security measures. This approach can be particularly important for enterprises that handle sensitive data and need to monitor and manage all outbound traffic to comply with regulatory requirements. In contrast, other architectures such as serverless, microservices, or event-driven architectures focus more on application design and deployment rather than the underlying network routing mechanisms. While they may have specific advantages in scalability, efficiency, and responsiveness, they do not inherently address the complexities of secure network traffic management in the same way that a hybrid network architecture does.