Microsoft Azure Architect Design (AZ-304) Practice Test

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Prepare for the Microsoft Azure Architect Design (AZ-304) Exam with comprehensive quiz questions designed to enhance your understanding and confidence. Master essential Azure concepts and strategies to excel on your test day!

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Which load balancer option provides features such as HTTPS protocol, round robin routing, and SSL offloading?

Azure Load Balancer
Azure Internal Load Balancer (ILB)
Azure Traffic Manager
Azure Application Gateway

The correct answer is: Azure Application Gateway

The Azure Application Gateway is the correct choice because it is specifically designed to manage web traffic and provides several advanced features tailored for web applications. It supports the HTTPS protocol, allowing it to handle secure traffic effectively. Additionally, round robin routing is a method that the Application Gateway uses to distribute incoming requests across multiple backend servers for improved performance and reliability. Furthermore, SSL offloading is a significant capability of the Application Gateway. This feature allows the Application Gateway to terminate SSL connections, meaning it can handle the encryption and decryption processes, thereby reducing the workload on the backend servers. By offloading this responsibility, the backend services can focus on their primary tasks, enhancing overall application performance. In contrast, other options like Azure Load Balancer and Azure Internal Load Balancer are designed primarily to distribute traffic at the transport layer (Layer 4) and do not provide the same level of application layer (Layer 7) functionality, such as SSL offloading or advanced routing capabilities. Azure Traffic Manager, while useful for routing traffic based on DNS, does not handle SSL termination or provide the load balancing capabilities that are integral to Application Gateway. Thus, the features of HTTPS support, round robin routing, and SSL offloading distinctly affirm Azure Application Gateway as the correct answer.